Chinese text computing

Pinyin syllable to phoneme mapping table 拼音音节和音素转换表

(c.f. Duanmu, San. 2002. The phonology of Standard Chinese (Paperback edition). Oxford: Oxofrd University Press)
Last updated: 2004-05-28
Phonemes are the underlying sounds of the pinyin syllable;
Only full syllables are listed here;
The last three syllables are dialectal;
Column 1: Serial number;
Column 2: Pinyin syllable;
Column 3: Phoneme;
Column 4: Individual phonemes in each syllable separated by comma;
Column 5: Number of phonemes in each syllable.
1	a	a	a	1
2	ai	ai	a, i	2
3	an	an	a, n	2
4	ang	aN	a, N	2
5	ao	au	a, u	2
6	ba	pa	p, a	2
7	bai	pai	p, a, i	3
8	ban	pan	p, a, n	3
9	bang	paN	p, a, N	3
10	bao	pau	p, a, u	3
11	bei	pi	p, , i	3
12	ben	pn	p, , n	3
13	beng	pN	p, , N	3
14	bi	pi	p, i	2
15	bian	pian	p, i, a, n	4
16	biao	piau	p, i, a, u	4
17	bie	pi	p, i, 	3
18	bin	pin	p, i, n	3
19	bing	piN	p, i, , N	4
20	bo	p	p, 	2
21	bu	pu	p, u	2
22	ca	ts^ha	ts^h, a	2
23	cai	ts^hai	ts^h, a, i	3
24	can	ts^han	ts^h, a, n	3
25	cang	ts^haN	ts^h, a, N	3
26	cao	ts^hau	ts^h, a, u	3
27	ce	ts^h	ts^h, 	2
28	cen	ts^hn	ts^h, , n	3
29	ceng	ts^hN	ts^h, , N	3
30	cha	^ha	^h, a	2
31	chai	^hai	^h, a, i	3
32	chan	^han	^h, a, n	3
33	chang	^haN	^h, a, N	3
34	chao	^hau	^h, a, u	3
35	che	^h	^h, 	2
36	chen	^hn	^h, , n	3
37	cheng	^hN	^h, , N	3
38	chi	^h	^h	1
39	chong	^huN	^h, u, N	3
40	chou	^hu	^h, , u	3
41	chu	^hu	^h, u	2
42	chua	^hua	^h, u, a	3
43	chuai	^huai	^h, u, a, i	4
44	chuan	^huan	^h, u, a, n	4
45	chuang	^huaN	^h, u, a, N	4
46	chui	^hui	^h, u, , i	4
47	chun	^hun	^h, u, , n	4
48	chuo	^hu	^h, u, 	3
49	ci	ts^h	ts^h	1
50	cong	ts^huN	ts^h, u, N	3
51	cou	ts^hu	ts^h, , u	3
52	cu	ts^hu	ts^h, u	2
53	cuan	ts^huan	ts^h, u, a, n	4
54	cui	ts^hui	ts^h, u, , i	4
55	cun	ts^hun	ts^h, u, , n	4
56	cuo	ts^hu	ts^h, u, 	3
57	da	ta	t, a	2
58	dai	tai	t, a, i	3
59	dan	tan	t, a, n	3
60	dang	taN	t, a, N	3
61	dao	tau	t, a, u	3
62	de	t	t, 	2
63	dei	ti	t, , i	3
64	den	tn	t, , n	3
65	deng	tN	t, , N	3
66	di	ti	t, i	2
67	dian	tian	t, i, a, n	4
68	diao	tiau	t, i, a, u	4
69	die	ti	t, i, 	3
70	ding	tiN	t, i, , N	4
71	diu	tiu	t, i, , u	4
72	dong	tuN	t, u, N	3
73	dou	tu	t, , u	3
74	du	tu	t, u	2
75	duan	tuan	t, u, a, n	4
76	dui	tui	t, u, , i	4
77	dun	tun	t, u, , n	4
78	duo	tu	t, u, 	3
79	e			1
80	en	n	, n	2
81	eng	N	, N	2
82	er	r	, r	2
83	fa	fa	f, a	2
84	fan	fan	f, a, n	3
85	fang	faN	f, a, N	3
86	fei	fi	f, , i	3
87	fen	fn	f, , n	3
88	feng	fN	f, , N	3
89	fo	f	f, 	2
90	fou	fu	f, , u	3
91	fu	fu	f, u	2
92	ga	ka	k, a	2
93	gai	kai	k, a, i	3
94	gan	kan	k, a, n	3
95	gang	kaN	k, a, N	3
96	gao	kau	k, a, u	3
97	ge	k	k, 	2
98	gei	ki	k, , i	3
99	gen	kn	k, , n	3
100	geng	kN	k, , N	3
101	gong	kuN	k, u, N	3
102	gou	ku	k, , u	3
103	gu	ku	k, u	2
104	gua	kua	k, u, a	3
105	guai	kuai	k, u, a, i	4
106	guan	kuan	k, u, a, n	4
107	guang	kuaN	k, u, a, N	4
108	gui	kui	k, u, , i	4
109	gun	kun	k, u, , n	4
110	guo	ku	k, u, 	3
111	ha	xa	x, a	2
112	hai	xai	x, a, i	3
113	han	xan	x, a, n	3
114	hang	xaN	x, a, N	3
115	hao	xau	x, a, u	3
116	he	x	x, 	2
117	hei	xi	x, , i	3
118	hen	xn	x, , n	3
119	heng	xN	x, , N	3
120	hong	xuN	x, u, N	3
121	hou	xu	x, , u	3
122	hu	xu	x, u	2
123	hua	xua	x, u, a	3
124	huai	xuai	x, u, a, i	4
125	huan	xuan	x, u, a, n	4
126	huang	xuaN	x, u, a, N	4
127	hui	xui	x, u, , i	4
128	hun	xun	x, u, , n	4
129	huo	xu	x, u, 	3
130	ji	tsi	ts, i	2
131	jia	tsia	ts, i, a	3
132	jian	tsian	ts, i, a, n	4
133	jiang	tsiaN	ts, i, a, N	4
134	jiao	tsiau	ts, i, a, u	4
135	jie	tsi	ts, i, 	3
136	jin	tsin	ts, i, n	3
137	jing	tsiN	ts, i, , N	4
138	jiong	tsiuN	ts, i, u, N	4
139	jiu	tsiu	ts, i, , u	4
140	ju	tsy	ts, y	2
141	juan	tsyan	ts, y, a, n	4
142	jue	tsy	ts, y, 	3
143	jun	tsuin	ts, u, i, n	4
144	ka	k^ha	k^h, a	2
145	kai	k^hai	k^h, a, i	3
146	kan	k^han	k^h, a, n	3
147	kang	k^haN	k^h, a, N	3
148	kao	k^hau	k^h, a, u	3
149	ke	k^h	k^h, 	2
150	kei	k^hi	k^h, , i	3
151	ken	k^hn	k^h, , n	3
152	keng	k^hN	k^h, , N	3
153	kong	k^huN	k^h, u, N	3
154	kou	k^hu	k^h, , u	3
155	ku	k^hu	k^h, u	2
156	kua	k^hua	k^h, u, a	3
157	kuai	k^huai	k^h, u, a, i	4
158	kuan	k^huan	k^h, u, a, n	4
159	kuang	k^huaN	k^h, u, a, N	4
160	kui	k^hui	k^h, u, , i	4
161	kun	k^hun	k^h, u, , n	4
162	kuo	k^hu	k^h, u, 	3
163	la	la	l, a	2
164	lai	lai	l, a, i	3
165	lan	lan	l, a, n	3
166	lang	laN	l, a, N	3
167	lao	lau	l, a, u	3
168	le	l	l, 	2
169	lei	li	l, , i	3
170	leng	lN	l, , N	3
171	li	li	l, i	2
172	lia	lia	l, i, a	3
173	lian	lian	l, i, a, n	4
174	liang	liaN	l, i, a, N	4
175	liao	liau	l, i, a, u	4
176	lie	li	l, i, 	3
177	lin	lin	l, i, n	3
178	ling	liN	l, i, , N	4
179	liu	liu	l, i, , u	4
180	long	luN	l, u, N	3
181	lou	lu	l, , u	3
182	lu	lu	l, u	2
183		ly	l, y	2
184	luan	luan	l, u, a, n	4
185		ly	l, y, 	3
186	lun	lun	l, u, , n	4
187	luo	lu	l, u, 	3
188	ma	ma	m, a	2
189	mai	mai	m, a, i	3
190	man	man	m, a, n	3
191	mang	maN	m, a, N	3
192	mao	mau	m, a, u	3
193	mei	mi	m, , i	3
194	men	mn	m, , n	3
195	meng	mN	m, , N	3
196	mi	mi	m, i	2
197	mian	mian	m, i, a, n	4
198	miao	miau	m, i, a, u	4
199	mie	mi	m, i, 	3
200	min	min	m, i, n	3
201	ming	miN	m, i, , N	4
202	miu	miu	m, i, , u	4
203	mo	m	m, 	2
204	mou	mu	m, , u	3
205	mu	mu	m, u	2
206	na	na	n, a	2
207	nai	nai	n, a, i	3
208	nan	nan	n, a, n	3
209	nang	naN	n, a, N	3
210	nao	nau	n, a, u	3
211	ne	n	n, 	2
212	nei	ni	n, , i	3
213	nen	mn	m, , n	3
214	neng	nN	n, , N	3
215	ni	ni	n, i	2
216	nian	nian	n, i, a, n	4
217	niang	niaN	n, i, a, N	4
218	niao	niau	n, i, a, u	4
219	nie	ni	n, i, 	3
220	nin	nin	n, i, n	3
221	ning	niN	n, i, , N	4
222	niu	niu	n, i, , u	4
223	nong	nuN	n, u, N	3
224	nou	nu	n, , u	3
225	nu	nu	n, u	2
226		ny	n, y	2
227	nuan	nuan	n, u, a, n	4
228		ny	n, y, 	3
229	nun	nun	n, u, , n	4
230	nuo	nu	n, u, 	3
231	ou	u	, u	2
232	pa	p^ha	p^h, a	2
233	pai	p^hai	p^h, a, i	3
234	pan	p^han	p^h, a, n	3
235	pang	p^haN	p^h, a, N	3
236	pao	p^hau	p^h, a, u	3
237	pei	p^hi	p^h, , i	3
238	pen	p^hn	p^h, , n	3
239	peng	p^hN	p^h, , N	3
240	pi	p^hi	p^h, i	2
241	pian	p^hian	p^h, i, a, n	4
242	piao	p^hiau	p^h, i, a, u	4
243	pie	p^hi	p^h, i, 	3
244	pin	p^hin	p^h, i, n	3
245	ping	p^hiN	p^h, i, , N	4
246	po	p^h	p^h, 	2
247	pou	p^hu	p^h, , u	3
248	pu	p^hu	p^h, u	2
249	qi	ts^hi	ts^h, i	2
250	qia	ts^hia	ts^h, i, a	3
251	qian	ts^hian	ts^h, i, a, n	4
252	qiang	ts^hiaN	ts^h, i, a, N	4
253	qiao	ts^hiau	ts^h, i, a, u	4
254	qie	ts^hi	ts^h, i, 	3
255	qin	ts^hin	ts^h, i, n	3
256	qing	ts^hiN	ts^h, i, , N	4
257	qiong	ts^hiuN	ts^h, i, u, N	4
258	qiu	ts^hiu	ts^h, i, , u	4
259	qu	ts^hy	ts^h, y	2
260	quan	ts^hyan	ts^h, y, a, n	4
261	que	ts^hy	ts^h, y, 	3
262	qun	ts^huin	ts^h, u, i, n	4
263	ran	ran	r, a, n	3
264	rang	raN	r, a, N	3
265	rao	rau	r, a, u	3
266	re	r	r, 	2
267	ren	rn	r, , n	3
268	reng	rN	r, , N	3
269	ri	r	r	1
270	rong	ruN	r, u, N	3
271	rou	ru	r, , u	3
272	ru	ru	r, u	2
273	ruan	ruan	r, u, a, n	4
274	rui	rui	r, u, , i	4
275	run	run	r, u, , n	4
276	ruo	ru	r, u, 	3
277	sa	sa	s, a	2
278	sai	sai	s, a, i	3
279	san	san	s, a, n	3
280	sang	saN	s, a, N	3
281	sao	sau	s, a, u	3
282	se	s	s, 	2
283	sen	sn	s, , n	3
284	seng	sN	s, , N	3
285	sha	a	, a	2
286	shai	ai	, a, i	3
287	shan	an	, a, n	3
288	shang	aN	, a, N	3
289	shao	au	, a, u	3
290	she		, 	2
291	shei	i	, , i	3
292	shen	n	, , n	3
293	sheng	N	, , N	3
294	shi			1
295	shou	u	, , u	3
296	shu	u	, u	2
297	shua	ua	, u, a	3
298	shuai	uai	, u, a, i	4
299	shuan	uan	, u, a, n	4
300	shuang	uaN	, u, a, N	4
301	shui	ui	, u, , i	4
302	shun	un	, u, , n	4
303	shuo	u	, u, 	3
304	si	s	s	1
305	song	suN	s, u, N	3
306	sou	su	s, , u	3
307	su	su	s, u	2
308	suan	suan	s, u, a, n	4
309	sui	sui	s, u, , i	4
310	sun	sun	s, u, , n	4
311	suo	su	s, u, 	3
312	ta	t^ha	t^h, a	2
313	tai	t^hai	t^h, a, i	3
314	tan	t^han	t^h, a, n	3
315	tang	t^haN	t^h, a, N	3
316	tao	t^hau	t^h, a, u	3
317	te	t^h	t^h, 	2
318	tei	t^hi	t^h, , i	3
319	teng	t^hN	t^h, , N	3
320	ti	t^hi	t^h, i	2
321	tian	t^hian	t^h, i, a, n	4
322	tiao	t^hiau	t^h, i, a, u	4
323	tie	t^hi	t^h, i, 	3
324	ting	t^hiN	t^h, i, , N	4
325	tong	t^huN	t^h, u, N	3
326	tou	t^hu	t^h, , u	3
327	tu	t^hu	t^h, u	2
328	tuan	t^huan	t^h, u, a, n	4
329	tui	t^hui	t^h, u, , i	4
330	tun	t^hun	t^h, u, , n	4
331	tuo	t^hu	t^h, u, 	3
332	wa	ua	u, a	2
333	wai	uai	u, a, i	3
334	wan	uan	u, a, n	3
335	wang	uaN	u, a, N	3
336	wei	ui	u, , i	3
337	wen	un	u, , n	3
338	weng	uN	u, , N	3
339	wo	u	u, 	2
340	wu	u	u	1
341	xi	si	s, i	2
342	xia	sia	s, i, a	3
343	xian	sian	s, i, a, n	4
344	xiang	siaN	s, i, a, N	4
345	xiao	siau	s, i, a, u	4
346	xie	si	s, i, 	3
347	xin	sin	s, i, n	3
348	xing	siN	s, i, , N	4
349	xiong	siuN	s, i, u, N	4
350	xiu	siu	s, i, , u	4
351	xu	sy	s, y	2
352	xuan	syan	s, y, a, n	4
353	xue	sy	s, y, 	3
354	xun	suin	s, u, i, n	4
355	ya	ia	i, a	2
356	yan	ian	i, a, n	3
357	yang	iaN	i, a, N	3
358	yao	iau	i, a, u	3
359	ye	i	i, 	2
360	yi	i	i	1
361	yin	in	i, n	2
362	ying	iN	i, , N	3
363	yong	iuN	i, u, N	3
364	you	iu	i, , u	3
365	yu	y	y	1
366	yuan	yan	y, a, n	3
367	yue	y	y, 	2
368	yun	uin	u, i, n	3
369	za	tsa	ts, a	2
370	zai	tsai	ts, a, i	3
371	zan	tsan	ts, a, n	3
372	zang	tsaN	ts, a, N	3
373	zao	tsau	ts, a, u	3
374	ze	ts	ts, 	2
375	zei	tsi	ts, , i	3
376	zen	tsn	ts, , n	3
377	zeng	tsN	ts, , N	3
378	zha	a	, a	2
379	zhai	ai	, a, i	3
380	zhan	an	, a, n	3
381	zhang	aN	, a, N	3
382	zhao	au	, a, u	3
383	zhe		, 	2
384	zhei	i	, , i	3
385	zhen	n	, , n	3
386	zheng	N	, , N	3
387	zhi			1
388	zhong	uN	, u, N	3
389	zhou	u	, , u	3
390	zhu	u	, u	2
391	zhua	ua	, u, a	3
392	zhuai	uai	, u, a, i	4
393	zhuan	uan	, u, a, n	4
394	zhuang	uaN	, u, a, N	4
395	zhui	ui	, u, , i	4
396	zhun	un	, u, , n	4
397	zhuo	u	, u, 	3
398	zi	ts	ts	1
399	zong	tsuN	ts, u, N	3
400	zou	tsu	ts, , u	3
401	zu	tsu	ts, u	2
402	zuan	tsuan	ts, u, a, n	4
403	zui	tsui	ts, u, , i	4
404	zun	tsun	ts, u, , n	4
405	zuo	tsu	ts, u, 	3
406	dia	tia	t, i, a	3
407	fiao	fiau	f, i, a, u	4
408	rua	rua	r, u, a	3